The common misconception is that steam inhalation is beneficial in preventing and treating respiratory tract symptoms. Two thirds of centres reported an association with Asian ethnicity (Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or Other). This correlated with regions of England with higher prevalence of COVID-19 (London and South East West Midlands North West). With an 86% response rate, we found that 50% of centres have had an increase in scalds relating to steam inhalation. We surveyed Burns Services across England.
Total lockdown steam skin#
Over the past month alone, we have admitted six children with burn injuries due to this mechanism, with the youngest child aged 2 weeks, and the most severe case involving 8% of the child's total body surface area, requiring excision and skin grafting. On average, our unit admits two patients per year with scalds related to steam inhalation. Children have occasionally been left unsupervised. The mechanism is most frequently accidental spillage of boiling water from a bowl or from a kettle.
3 Since lockdown measures were implemented last month, our Burns Centre at Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK, received a 30-fold increase in the number of scalds directly resulting from steam inhalation. Every day, more than 100 children present to the emergency department with burn injuries in the UK. Scald injuries are the commonest cause of burns in children.
The evidence base of the practice is weak, with unproven theories that the steam loosens mucus, opens nasal passages, and reduces mucosal inflammation, or that the heat inhibits replication of viruses.
Total lockdown steam full#
Read the full article in our April 2020 update. Crude oil even went below zero as producers ran out of places to store their excess barrels of crude. Indonesia’s oil & gas deficit deteriorated because of the collapse of global oil prices after demand for crude oil fell amid the COVID-19 crisis, while a price war emerged between two of the world's major oil producers: Saudi Arabia and Russia. However, considering the contribution of oil & gas trade to the total is much smaller compared to non-oil & gas, Indonesia managed to post an overall surplus in March. As the table below shows, Indonesia’s oil & gas deficit deteriorated sharply, while the non-oil & gas surplus improved significantly. Based on data from Statistics Indonesia (or BPS), Indonesia booked a USD $743.4 million trade surplus in March 2020. This more-or-less continued into March 2020 although China started to come back online.
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